Setting up a new computer often requires the setting up every time again some setting, here is a list of some I use:
Windows 11
Programme
gesponserte Anwendungen deinstallieren
Folgende Programme kann man getrost deinstallieren: (Falls man sie doch braucht sollte man sie bewusst installieren)
* Disney+
* Prime Video für Windows
Im Microsoft-Store
Programe im Store laufen in einer Sandbox und sind daher sicherer, aber einige Funktionen/Zugriffe werden blockiert und funktinieren nicht, daher würde ich einen Text-Editor direkt vom Hersteller installieren.
- 7‑Zip File Manager: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9MZ81RMK8JFD [Entpacken]
- Inkscape: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9PD9BHGLFC7H [PDF und SVG bearbeiten]
- iTunes: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9PB2MZ1ZMB1S [Podcats, Musik kaufen]
- Mozilla Firefox: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9NZVDKPMR9RD [Web]
- Ubuntu: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9PDXGNCFSCZV [Linux]
- VLC UWP: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9NBLGGH4VVNH [Videos abspielen]
Nicht im Store
- Chrome: https://www.google.com/intl/de_at/chrome/ [Web]
- Notepad++: https://notepad-plus-plus.org/downloads/ [Text-Dateien mit Syntaxhighlighting]
- Thunderbird: https://www.thunderbird.net/de/ [E‑mails]
- SumatraPDF: https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/download-free-pdf-viewer [PDF-Viewer der überschreiben der geöffneten Datei erlaubt]
- PDF Image Extraction Wizard: https://www.rlvision.com/ [Bilter extrahieren]
- BeCyPDFMetaEdit: https://becypdfmetaedit.de.softonic.com/download [MetaDaten ändern]
- Inkscape: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9PD9BHGLFC7H [PDF seitenweise bearbeiten]
- PDFill FREE PDF Tools: https://www.pdfill.com/pdf_tools_free.html [Zusammenfügen, aufsplitten, Seite zuschneiden]
- Briss: https://sourceforge.net/projects/briss/ [Seite zuschneiden with GUI]
Einstellungen
- Taskleistenausrichtung: Links [ansonsten wenn ein neues Programm öffnet, verschieben sich alle Symbole und wenn man zu deisen Zeiptunkt klickt, klickt man dann auf das verschobene Programm]
- “Erweiterungen bei bekannten Dateien ausblenden”: deaktivieren [damit man weiß was für eine Datei das ist]
- “Animationseffekte” deaktivieren [lenkt ab]
- “Leistungsoptionen” alle unützes deaktivieren [frist unnötig Zeit]
- “Schnellstart deaktivieren” [führt bei Dual-Boot zu Dateibeschädigungen]
regedit.exe
Musik und “Videos” ausblenden:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{35286a68-3c57-41a1-bbb1-0eae73d76c95}\PropertyBag]
"ThisPCPolicy"="Hide"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{a0c69a99-21c8-4671-8703-7934162fcf1d}\PropertyBag]
"ThisPCPolicy"="Hide"
Start-UP
Taskmgr.exe
- Autostart alles deaktivieren außer:
- “VirtualBox Guest Audditions Tray Applications” von “Oracle Corporation” aktiviert lassen [VM: für Monitor-fit]
msconfig.exe
msconfig.exe > Dienste> “Alle Microsoft-Dienste ausblenden” > alle deaktiveren bis auf
- “Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Agent” von “Cisco System, Inc.” aktiviert lassen
- “EABackgroundService” von “Electronic Arts” aktiviert lassen
- “FlexNet Licensing Service 64” aktiviert lassen [AutoCAD]
- “Lenovo Hotkey Client Loader” and “Lenovo PM Service” für Hotkeys wie Mikrofon stumm schalten
- “NVWMI” is system-critical
- “Office 64 Source Engine (ose64)” is system-critial
- “SCP DSx Service” von “Scarlet. Crush prductions” aktiviert lassen [PS3 Controller]
- “Windows Substystem for Linux” aktiviert lassen
Word
Linux-PC
Settings
AppIndicator
enable AppIndicator by enabling “Extension”, use the command gnome-extensions-app
disable gnome-animations
https://fostips.com/disable-animations-speed-up-gnome-ubuntu/
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface enable-animations false
Applications to install
#!/bin/bash
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]; then
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get -y install
sudo dpkg --configure -a
do-release-upgrade -d
sudo apt-get -y install
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt --fix-broken install
sudo apt-get install texlive texlive-lang-german texlive-latex-extra
sudo apt-get install playonlinux
sudo apt-get install julia
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:sunderme/texstudio
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nemh/systemback
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-x-swat/updates
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:embrosyn/xapps
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xubuntu-dev/ppa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:marlin-devs/marlin-daily
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/java
sudo apt install oracle-java11-installer-local
sudo apt install oracle-java14-installer
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-add-repository https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/19.04/prod
fi
if [ "$(grep -Ei 'fedora|redhat' /etc/*release)" ]; then
sudo dnf update --refresh
sudo dnf upgrade # --best --allowerasing
flatpak update
sudo flatpak update
fwupdmgr refresh --force
fwupdmgr get-updates
fwupdmgr update
fi
##Gratis
#texlive
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]; then
sudo apt-get install texlive
fi
if [ "$(grep -Ei 'fedora|redhat' /etc/*release)" ]; then
sudo dnf install texlive texlive-babel-german texlive-cm-super texlive-datetime2-english texlive-datetime2-german texlive-mathabx
sudo dnf install texlive-epstopdf texlive-els-cas-templates
sudo dnf install 'tex(acro.sty)' 'tex(biblatex.sty)' 'tex(datetime2.sty)' 'tex(footnotehyper.sty)' 'tex(framed.sty)' 'tex(gensymb.sty)' 'tex(import.sty)' 'tex(inputenx.sty)' 'tex(matlab-prettifier.sty)' 'tex(newunicodechar.sty)' 'tex(pdfcomment.sty)' 'tex(pstool.sty)' 'tex(siunitx.sty)' 'tex(subfigure.sty)' 'tex(tablefootnote.sty)' 'tex(tabu.sty)' 'tex(textcmds.sty)' 'tex(textgreek.sty)' 'tex(textpos.sty)' 'tex(threeparttable.sty)' 'tex(tocbibind.sty)' 'tex(ulem.sty)' 'tex(units.sty)' 'tex(wrapfig.sty)'
sudo dnf install 'tex(a4wide.sty)' 'tex(anyfontsize.sty)' 'tex(balance.sty)' 'tex(bbm.sty)' 'tex(fouriernc.sty)' 'tex(makecell.sty)' 'tex(mwe.sty)' 'tex(nopageno.sty)' 'tex(scalerel.sty)' 'tex(soulutf8.sty)' 'tex(stfloats.sty)'
sudo dnf --enablerepo=updates-testing install texlive-elsarticle
sudo dnf install texstudio texmaker
tlmgr -ignore-warning --usermode install mathabx orcidlink
mktextfm mathc10
#tlmgr -ignore-warning --usermode install acro datetime2 elsarticle inputenx newunicodechar pdfcomment pstool soulutf8 tablefootnote tabu textpos threeparttable wrapfig
# if no sudo rights
fi
#Abaqus
mkdir -p /scratch/tmp/ #user needs write-permissions in this folder details see https://abaqus-docs.mit.edu/2017/English/SIMACAEEXCRefMap/simaexc-c-envfile.htm
#Grafikprogramme (Inkscape, Gimp,...)
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]; then
sudo apt install python3-pip cargo npm inkscape optipng scour librsvg2-bin #https://github.com/JoKalliauer/cleanupSVG
sudo apt-get install python3
fi
if [ "$(grep -Ei 'fedora|redhat' /etc/*release)" ]; then
sudo dnf install python3-pip cargo npm inkscape optipng python3-scour librsvg2-tools #https://github.com/JoKalliauer/cleanupSVG
sudo dnf install python3
fi
sudo dnf install xfig
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
sudo npm install -g npm
sudo dnf install gimp #edit Rastergrapfics
sudo dnf install gnuplot
sudo dnf install librsvg2-tools
#Amber
sudo apt install python-nose
#Programme
sudo apt install make
sudo apt install baobab # Festplatten-Belegungs-Analyse
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweaks # gnome einrichten
sudo dnf install chromium #Einige *.svg bzw webseiten werden in Firefox nicht richtig angezeigt
sudo dnf install zoom #Konferenzen
sudo dnf install libreoffice-writer libreoffice-calc libreoffice-impress #MS office ersatz
sudo dnf install vlc
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]; then
sudo apt install wine
sudo apt install net-tools
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y build-essential libssl-dev uuid-dev libgpgme11-dev squashfs-tools libseccomp-dev wget pkg-config git cryptsetup #https://github.com/JoKalliauer/abaqus-centos-7-singularity
sudo apt install geany geany-plugin-lineoperations
fi
if [ "$(grep -Ei 'fedora|redhat' /etc/*release)" ]; then
sudo dnf install wine
sudo dnf install net-tools
sudo dnf groupinstall -y 'Development Tools' #https://github.com/JoKalliauer/abaqus-centos-7-singularity
sudo dnf install -y golang libseccomp-devel squashfs-tools cryptsetup squashfs-tools wget pkg-config git gcc-go golang-bin ksh #https://github.com/JoKalliauer/abaqus-centos-7-singularity
sudo dnf install geany geany-plugins-lineoperations #my favourite texteditor
fi
sudo dnf install owncloud-client owncloud-client-nautilus owncloud-client-nemo
sudo dnf install xournalpp #edit pdfs
sudo dnf install qalculate
sudo dnf install gnome-shell-extension-appindicator
sudo dnf install nemo-fileroller
sudo dnf install ImageMagick
#disable bitmap-ligatures
touch ~/.fonts.conf #https://askubuntu.com/a/186940/676490
sudo dnf install snapd
sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
sudo dnf upgrade
#Private
##Adobe acrobat
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]; then
sudo snap install acrordrdc #https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-wine-on-ubuntu-20-04-focal-fossa-linux
fi
if [ "$(grep -Ei 'fedora|redhat' /etc/*release)" ]; then
#https://ask.fedoraproject.org/t/how-to-install-playonlinux-on-fedora-32/9267
sudo rpm --import http://rpm.playonlinux.com/public.gpg
sudo dnf install http://rpm.playonlinux.com/playonlinux-yum-4-1.noarch.rpm
sudo dnf config-manager --save --setopt=playonlinux.gpgcheck=1
sudo dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/31/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/p/python2-wxpython-3.0.2.0-26.fc31.x86_64.rpm
sudo dnf install jq playonlinux.noarch python3-dnf-plugin-versionlock
sudo dnf versionlock playonlinux
fi
##nautilus backspace https://askubuntu.com/a/1212889/676490
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]; then
sudo apt-get install python-nautilus
fi
if [ "$(grep -Ei 'fedora|redhat' /etc/*release)" ]; then
sudo dnf install nautilus-python
fi
#mkdir -p .local/share/nautilus-python/extensions
#cd .local/share/nautilus-python/extensions
#wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/riclc/nautilus_backspace/master/BackspaceBack.py
##Snap
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]; then
sudo apt-get install pdftk #https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/removing-password-from-pdf-on-linux/
fi
if [ "$(grep -Ei 'fedora|redhat' /etc/*release)" ]; then
sudo snap install pdftk #https://snapcraft.io/install/pdftk/fedora
fi
#Atomistic
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]; then
sudo apt install jmol #Ubuntu
sudo apt install avogadro #Ubuntu
fi
if [ "$(grep -Ei 'fedora|redhat' /etc/*release)" ]; then
sudo snap install jmol
sudo dnf install avogadro
fi
sudo dnf install apbs #https://github.com/Electrostatics/apbs
#Amber
sudo dnf -y install tcsh make gcc gcc-gfortran gcc-c++ which flex bison patch bc libXt-devel libXext-devel perl util-linux wget bzip2 bzip2-devel zlib-devel #http://ambermd.org/InstFedora.php
#Mathematica
cd /opt/Wolfram/Mathematica/11.2/SystemFiles/Libraries/Linux-x86-64
sudo mv libfreetype.so.6 libfreetype.so.6.bak
sudo mv libz.so.1 libz.so.1.bak
sudo ln -s /usr/lib64/libfreetype.so.6 /opt/Wolfram/Mathematica/11.2/SystemFiles/Libraries/Linux-x86-64/libfreetype.so.6
#new
sudo dnf install python3-pillow-tk #https://github.com/jepler/cropgui/issues/89
sudo dnf install libreoffice-langpack-de
sudo dnf install kdocker #thunderbird tray
sudo dnf install tcsh #vmd
sudo dnf install nemo-fileroller
sudo dnf install ImageMagick
sudo dnf install pdfgrep
sudo dnf install cabextract
sudo rpm -i https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mscorefonts2/rpms/msttcore-fonts-installer-2.6-1.noarch.rpm
fc-cache -f -v